HSK 3 · Lesson 13欢迎来我家做客 Welcome to our home
People and guests: 老王 and 小李; words in -家, -员 (画家, 运动员); 请 / 叫 + someone + do something; 结婚 “marry”; 像 “look like”; 咱们 “you and I”; the order of several modifiers.
Dialogues
Visiting
Old Wang
New words
- 客人kèrénvisitor; guest; customer
- 做客zuòkèbe a guest
- 请客qǐngkètreat (someone)
- 欢迎huānyíngto welcome; welcome
- 阿姨āyímaternal aunt
- 叔叔shūshufather's younger brother; paternal uncle
- 爱人àirenspouse (PRC); lover (non-PRC)
- 夫妻fūqīhusband and wife; married couple
- 姐妹jiěmèisisters; siblings; sister (school, city etc)
- 大人dàrenadult
- 老人lǎorénold man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents
- 年轻niánqīngyoung
- 男人nánréna man; a male; men
- 女人nǚrénwoman
- 男生nánshēngschoolboy; male student; boy
- 女生nǚshēngschoolgirl; female student; girl
- 名人míngréncelebrity
- 画家huàjiāpainter
- 员yuánperson engaged in a certain field of activity; member
- 子zichild; son; seed; small thing
- 老lǎoold; (before a surname) friendly address
- 结婚jiéhūnto marry; to get married
- 热情rèqíngcordial; enthusiastic; passion
- 聪明cōngmíngintelligent; clever; bright
- 可爱kě'àiadorable; cute; lovely
- 像xiàngto resemble; to be like; to look as if
- 关系guānxìrelation; relationship; connection
- 聊liáo(coll.) to chat; temporarily; for a while
- 聊天儿liáotiānrto chat
- 咱们zánmenwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)
Grammar
1. 老王, 小李; 画家, 运动员
Acquaintances are called by surname with 老 (older) or 小 (younger): 老王 “old Wang”, 小李 “young Li”. Suffixes: -家 marks an expert (画家 “artist”, 作家 “writer”), -员 a worker or member (运动员 “athlete”, 服务员 “waiter”), -子 is just part of the word (桌子, 椅子, 孩子).
2. 请 / 叫 + someone + do something
请 politely means “invite, ask”: 我请你来我家做客 “I invite you to visit us”, 请客 “treat (someone)”. 叫 means “tell, call”: 老师叫我们回答问题. The person asked is also the one who acts: 请 + 你 + 来.
3. 结婚, 像, 咱们
结婚 is separable: “marry someone” is 跟 + person + 结婚 (not “结婚他”), 结过婚, 结了婚; in the past — 上个月结的婚. 像 means “resemble”: 他像他爸爸, 长得像 “looks like”. 咱们 is “we” including the listener: 咱们走吧 “let’s go (you and I)”; 我们 may exclude the listener.
4. Several modifiers in a row
The order before a noun is: whose → this / that → how many → what kind → the noun. 我妈妈的那两个年轻的同事 “those two young colleagues of my mum’s”. 的 follows “whose” and longer descriptions; one-syllable adjectives take no 的 and stand closest to the noun: 一个新朋友.
Exercises
1. Listen and choose the translation
- 我请你来我家做客。 Wǒ qǐng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè.
Answer
我请你来我家做客。 Wǒ qǐng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè. — I’d like to invite you to our home. - 她跟大学同学结婚了。 Tā gēn dàxué tóngxué jiéhūn le.
Answer
她跟大学同学结婚了。 Tā gēn dàxué tóngxué jiéhūn le. — She married a university classmate. - 你长得很像你妈妈。 Nǐ zhǎng de hěn xiàng nǐ māma.
Answer
你长得很像你妈妈。 Nǐ zhǎng de hěn xiàng nǐ māma. — You look a lot like your mum. - 咱们走吧。 Zánmen zǒu ba.
Answer
咱们走吧。 Zánmen zǒu ba. — Let’s go.
2. Choose the correct option
- “He married her”
Answer
他跟她结婚了。 - “Waiter”
Answer
服务员 - 老师___我们回答问题。
Answer
叫 - “Those two young colleagues of my mum’s”
Answer
我妈妈的那两个年轻的同事
3. Build the sentence
- Welcome to our home.欢迎你来我家做客。 Huānyíng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè.
Answer
欢迎你来我家做客。 Huānyíng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè. - He is a famous artist.他是一个有名的画家。 Tā shì yí ge yǒumíng de huàjiā.
Answer
他是一个有名的画家。 Tā shì yí ge yǒumíng de huàjiā. - It’s my treat today.今天我请客。 Jīntiān wǒ qǐngkè.
Answer
今天我请客。 Jīntiān wǒ qǐngkè. - You look a lot like your dad.你长得很像你爸爸。 Nǐ zhǎng de hěn xiàng nǐ bàba.
Answer
你长得很像你爸爸。 Nǐ zhǎng de hěn xiàng nǐ bàba.
4. Dialogue: you are the guest
You are speaker B. Pick the right reply and the conversation goes on.
5. Translate into Chinese
- Let me treat you to dinner.
Answer
我请你吃晚饭。 - She looks very like her mum.
Answer
她长得很像她妈妈。/ 她很像她妈妈。 - They got married last year.
Answer
他们去年结婚了。/ 他们是去年结的婚。
💡 Did you know?: “Auntie” and “uncle” for everyone
Children and young people in China call their friends’ parents, and any adults of their parents’ generation, 叔叔 “uncle” and 阿姨 “auntie”, even if they aren’t related. Elderly people are 爷爷 and 奶奶. It’s customary to bring a gift when visiting — fruit, tea or sweets.
Phrase audio — Microsoft speech synthesis (voices Xiaoxiao, Yunyang, Yunxi); syllables and some words — native recordings (audio-cmn, CC BY-SA).
